Lesson 4

1. Lesson 4

1.4. Discover

Mathematics 20-2 Module 5 Lesson 4

Module 5: Radicals

 

Discover
 

In Lesson 3 you learned that radicals cannot be added together if they have different radicands, so m5_eqn407.eps does not equal m5_eqn408.eps (Different radicands cannot be subtracted, either; therefore, m5_eqn409.eps does not equal m5_eqn410.eps) You can, however, add two radicals together if they have the same radicand, so m5_eqn411.eps (For subtraction, this means m5_eqn413.eps)

 

Is the same true for multiplication and division? What are the restrictions and rules that apply when multiplying and dividing radicals?

 

Try This 1
 

Use a calculator to complete the Multiplying Radicals Chart.

 

Remember that you may need to include brackets in your calculator to get the correct answers. To enter m5_eqn500.eps, for example, you will need to include brackets around the radicands. The following keystrokes will be needed for most calculators:

 

This shows the keystrokes needed to enter the square root of 1 times the square root of 2 into a calculator.

 

This calculator screen shows the result of multiplying the square root of 1 by the square root of 2. The result is 1.414213562.

 

Try This 2
 

Use a calculator to complete Dividing Radicals Chart.

 

Share 1
 

Based on your observations from both of the Try This activities, work with a partner to create a rule that applies to the multiplication and division of radical expressions.

 

m20_2_coursefolder.jpg

Place a copy of the rule you created in your course folder.