Section 2

1. Section 2

1.21. Explore 4

Mathematics 20-3 Module 3

Section 2: Slope—Rate of Change

 

In Focus, Rob averaged 14.30 km/day on his skateboard. Skateboarding isn’t the most efficient method to move quickly over long distances, but it is a healthy way to travel. There are faster ways than skateboarding to get from one place to another on wheels. For example, passenger trains can move a large number of people quickly and efficiently.

 

This is a photo of a bullet train and a photo of an old steam locomotive.

bullet train: Comstock/Thinkstock;

steam train: © sumnersgraphicsinc/11284076/Fotolia

 

Trains have changed tremendously from the first steam-powered trains in the early 1800s. The fastest trains now are powered by electric motors. The CRH380 in China, with a maximum speed of about 420 km/h , is currently the fastest bullet train in the world. This train could take you from Edmonton to Calgary (about 300 km) in less than 1 h!

 

This play button opens the activity Blink. Click on the play button to do the Blink activity.

 

In Blink, you saw that represents the speed of the bullet train, but so do these fractions:

 

 

, , and


They are all equivalent speeds, even though the units and numbers in the numerators and denominators vary.



glossary

It is now time to add new math terms to Mathematics 20-3: Glossary Terms.

 

In this lesson the new term you will add is

  • proportional reasoning