Elements of Design

Shape & Form

Shape and form are areas and masses that define objects in space. A shape is an area that stands out from the space next to or around it because of a defined or implied boundary or because of differences of value, colour, or texture. In two-dimensional design, shapes possess width and length.

When shapes possess volume, they become three-dimensional and are described as forms. Shapes and forms in visual communication can be used to add interest, style, and theme to designs.

There are many different ways to depict shapes in two dimensions or forms in three dimensions. One common way is with lines. Lines can be used to produce a shape such as a triangle, or a form such as a pyramid). Shapes and forms can be open or filled with colour, tone, or texture. How a shape or form is drawn gives it a quality. Shapes and forms may be curving or angular, regular or changing, flat or volumetric, etc.