Other Governing Bodies

As we have learned thus far in Unit 1, there are many governing bodies that manage Alberta’s forests, and it is sometimes difficult to understand how land-use decisions are made. It is easier to understand when we consider the differences between public and private lands and who makes those decisions. It is also important to recognize the role forest companies and environmental agencies play in the management of our forests.


Private Lands


As we read on the previous page, the municipalities have authority for land-use planning on private land, most of which is in the White Area. Municipalities would include cities, towns, villages, summer villages, municipal districts, or specialized municipalities. More information related to municipal decisions about private land use is found below.
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Click each collapsible row to view more information.

The Municipal Government Act (MGA) provides direction and regulations to the municipalities so that they can provide good government, services, facilities, etc., that are necessary to keep the community safe and viable. The Provincial Land Use Policies were developed in accordance with this act, and are meant to supplement the Municipal Government Act and help municipalities and the provincial government coordinate their approach to land use decisions in a consistent manner.
The bylaws and plans of the municipal government direct the development and use of the land. These plans and bylaws must conform to the MGA, and are approved by the local councils, not the government.
Every year in Alberta, municipalities issue more than 50 000 development permits and planning decisions. In making these decisions, they must consider the social, economic, environmental, and cultural impacts.
Some of the other agencies involved in land-use decisions are the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board and the Natural Resources Conservation Board. They represent the provincial approvals needed for oil and gas wells, pipelines, and confined feeding operations. Decisions made at the municipal level must reflect the decisions made by these provincial agencies.