1. Module 3

1.7. Page 2

Mathematics 10-3 Module 3 Lesson 2

Module 3: Linear Measure

 

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In the following Try This activity you will review the circle.

 

Try This

 

If possible, work with a partner to complete this activity.

 

Step 1: With a pen or pencil, trace the outline of a circular object, such as the lid of a jar, on a blank piece of paper.

 

This is a picture of a circle.

 

circumference: the perimeter of, or the distance around, a circle

 

semicircle: half of a circle

The distance around this circle is called the circle’s circumference.

 

Step 2: Hold the paper up to the light. Fold the paper in two so that the circle is divided into two halves. When you open your sheet of paper, you will see a crease dividing your circle into two semicircles. Label the points A and B where the crease cuts the circle.

 

This diagram shows the diameter of a circle. Points A and B are marked at either end of the line showing diameter.

 

diameter: a line segment that divides a circle in half

 

A diameter of a circle passes through the circle’s centre point.

Step 3: Take your pen or pencil, and trace over the crease from point A to point B. Segment AB, which divides the circle into halves, is called a diameter.

 

Step 4: Fold the paper a second time to form a second diameter. Label this diameter CD. Label the point where CD crosses AB, O.

 

This diagram shows two creases in a sheet of paper with a circle drawn on it. On each fold, a labelled diameter is drawn. The intersection of the diameters is labelled as point O.

 

centre: a point of a circle that is at the circle’s middle

 

radius: a line segment that joins the centre of a circle to a point on the circumference of the circle

The centre of the circle, O, is where the two diameters cross. Segments OA, OB, OC, and OD are radii. A radius is a segment that joins the centre of the circle to a point on the circumference of the circle.

 

Step 5: Label your diagram, illustrating the centre, a radius, a diameter, and the circumference. Place your labelled diagram in your course folder.