Glossary
G-H-I
gender stereotyping the false overgeneralization of the behaviours, attitudes, abilities, and dispositions that are appropriate for males and females
generate ideas to produce ideas before writing
genre a literary form; a category of literature
glittering generalities emotionally appealing words closely associated with highly valued virtues
group dynamics the way that people in a group relate to each other
gustatory imagery imagery that appeals to the sense of taste
hasty generalization a broad generalization based on a few specific situations
helping verb a verb that helps the main verb and indicates tense
hero a character who is braver, stronger, or smarter than most people
high-angle shot a camera shot in which the camera is placed above the subject
home page the introductory page of a website
homonym a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and spelling; for example, site, cite, and sight
human interest a factor that makes an event newsworthy because it arouses an emotional response in the reader or because it deals with basic human needs
hyperbole extreme exaggeration
iambic a metrical foot that contains two syllablesóan unaccented one followed by an accented one
iambic pentameter a line of poetry that consists of five (penta) metrical feet, each with a weakly stressed and a more strongly stressed syllable (an iamb)
icon a picture or image used to represent a word or idea
idiom a colloquial expression that can't be directly translated into another language
imagery vivid descriptions that appeal directly to one or more of the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and movement
immediacy the sense of being in the immediate vicinity of the things being described
imperative sentence a direct command or request
indefinite pronoun a pronoun that is used when there is no clear antecedent; for example, anyone, anybody, someone, and nobody
indeterminate ending an ending that contains no resolution
indirect question a sentence that contains a question but not necessarily in the exact words of the original question
indirect quotation words of a speaker or writer rephrased or summarized
informal essay a personal essay
informal language everyday language that often includes slang, colloquial expressions, and contractions
initial incident the first event in a story, which introduces the conflict
innovation or progress a factor that makes an event newsworthy because it involves discovery or development and growth
in medias res a Latin term for the narrative device of beginning a work in the middle of an action sequence or dialogue
insight an important new observation about life or about people
interjection a word that expresses strong feelings or attracts attention
inter-library loan a loan of materials made from one library to another
internal conflict a mental or moral dilemma or struggle
Internet an electronic network connecting computers across the world
inverted-pyramid style the practice of news writers placing the most important information in the beginning of an article and the less important details in the subsequent paragraphs
irony the contrast between what is and what is expected; a discrepancy between appearance and reality
ISBN International Standard Book Number; an international identification number given to publications