2.4 Elimination Reactions
Completion requirements
Module 2
Lesson 2.4 Elimination Reactions
Key Concepts
Elimination reactions are organic reactions that involve creation of a double bond through the elimination of atoms and/or groups of atoms from adjacent carbon atoms.
Elimination reactions are of various types.
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Dehydrogenation
Dehydrogenation is the removal of two hydrogen atoms. For example, the following reaction depicts the dehydrogenation of ethane. This reaction, commonly known as ethane cracking, produces ethene or "ethylene". Used to synthesize many hydrocarbon derivatives, ethene is the cornerstone of the Alberta petrochemical industry. - Dehydration Another example of an elimination reaction involves the removal of a water molecule from an alcohol molecule. This type of elimination reaction is a dehydration.
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Dehydrohalogenation
Halogenated hydrocarbons can undergo elimination reactions in the presence of bases.
To better understand elimination reactions read pages 431 to 434 in your textbook.
Check Your Understanding
Complete Practice Questions 18, 19, 20 on page 433 of the textbook.
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Page 433 Practice Question 18

Page 433 Practice Question 19
Page 433 Practice Question 20




Page 433 Practice Question 19
Page 433 Practice Question 20


