Module 3 Lesson 2 - 1

Get Focused

In Lesson 1, you learned about the important role the male reproductive system has in the continuation of the human species. Although he is a vital contributor to reproduction, the male cannot reproduce by himself. To understand how the human species is perpetuated means to understand the other half of the equation - the structures and functions of the female reproductive system.

The female reproductive system forms, develops, and delivers a new human organism to functional independence as a newborn baby. This is a complex process that requires all parts of the female system to work in synchronicity.

During puberty, the female reproductive system undergoes many changes. One of the major changes for most young women is the beginning of menstruation. Menstrual cramps, mild to severe pressure or pain experienced in the abdominal and pelvic areas, are an unpleasant symptom of menstruation for many young women.

In Lesson 2, you will investigate the female reproductive system and many issues that affect female fertility. You will consider these focusing questions:

• What are the essential structures and functions of the female reproductive system?
• How do these structures support continuity of the human species?
• What is the functional unit of the female reproductive system?
• How do egg cells develop into functional gametes?
• What supporting structures assist the development of a fully functional gamete?