Lesson 1 — DNA Structure


Get Focused


All organisms begin life as a single cell. All information for forming the body parts and controlling body processes must be stored in that single original cell. As stated in the Cell Theory, for all living things cells are the basis of

  • structure
  • function
  • heredity

The work of many scientists, various events, and experiments led to the identification of the molecule that holds all this cellular information, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). During the process of discovery, some scientists concentrated on identifying the molecule of heredity and, simultaneously, others studied the structure of DNA. The combination of identifying DNA as the molecule of heredity and the discovery of the DNA structure allowed scientists to begin to search for the mechanisms and processes involved in passing genetic information to subsequent generations.

The discovery of DNA caused the imaginations of comic book artists to take new directions. After the molecule responsible for passing all information to the next generation was identified, imagine the possibilities. What if this DNA was changed? What would happen to a person? The beginning of mutant superheroes was born.

This lesson addresses two focusing questions:

  • What is the history of the discovery of DNA?
  • What is the structure of DNA?


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Biology 30 © 2008  Alberta Education & its Collaborative Partners ~ Updated by ADLC 2019