Unit A

Module 1 ~ Lesson 2


 Energy Transfer

Only a small fraction of the Sun's energy is transferred from one organism to another within an ecosystem. Energy flows between producers and the various types of consumers. The available energy from one trophic level to another decreases with each transfer. This is evident in food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids

Consider the following essential questions as you complete this lesson:

  • How can you model the transfer of energy and matter between organisms?

  • How can you use math to explain the differences in energy flow in various ecosystem food chains?


The flow of energy is represented by the yellow arrows and flow of matter is represented by the black arrows.