Lesson 3.6a The Fruit
                                    Completion requirements
                                    
                        
                        
      Scientists have grouped fruits into three main types:
      
    
Simple fruits - these result from the ripening of an ovary in a flower with only one pistil. They can be fleshy e.g., orange, tomato, gooseberry, and cherry, or they can be hard and dry e.g., nuts such as walnuts, hazelnuts, and oak
        acorns.
        
 
        
      
      
 
        ©iStock
        
©iStock
Aggregate fruits - these result from the ripening of an ovary in a single flower with numerous pistils. Each pistil forms a fruitlet, and collectively the fruitlets form a larger fruit e.g., the raspberry, the blackberry, and the strawberry.
Multiple fruits - these are formed from a cluster of flowers on a plant. Each flower produces a fruit, but these mature into a single mass e.g., pineapples, mulberries, and breadfruit.
©iStock
        
Image Source: Pixabay
Vegetables or Fruits?
We think of these as being vegetables.
Contrary to this conventional thinking, these are all ripened ovaries and are
really fruits-the products of fertilization.
If it grows from a flower, it's a fruit!
        
         
        Digging Deeper
         
        
          
          
            
              
                
            
            
        
      
    
The Tree of Forty Fruits   
              
              
Watch this interesting video on the Tree of Forty Fruits, courtesy of the artist and Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York.
              
              
            
          Watch this interesting video on the Tree of Forty Fruits, courtesy of the artist and Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York.