The factors that affect nationalism include:

History

The past experiences of a nation can affect the sense of nation and nationalism. For example, people in a country that has been threatened by another during a conflict may become strongly nationalistic. Historic events can also be sources of national pride (e.g., a battle won, a scientific or technological accomplishment, or a tradition of sporting accomplishment).

Geography

The placement of a nation in the world, its neighbours, and the land around it can affect levels of nationalism. For example, a nation surrounded by many other countries may produce a strong sense of nationalism. Geographic features can also become symbols of national pride (e.g., a beautiful mountain range, a vast lake, or a unique geographic feature).

Many people the world over feel that Canada's landscape is awe-inspiring.

Politics

The political climate of a nation can affect levels of nationalism. For example, if a government is brutal or ruthless with a country's people, they can become less nationalistic. A nation’s political beliefs and governing system can also be sources of national pride (e.g., a people can be proud of its communist or democratic government and political system).

Marc Lostracci / CC BY

Economics

The economic situation of a nation can affect levels of nationalism. For example, a nation experiencing devastating poverty may not inspire feelings of national pride. Economic accomplishments and money can be sources of national pride (e.g., holding the title "richest country in the world" or pride in the dollar bill, loonie, or yen as a symbol of the nation).

Culture

  The culture of a people can affect expressions of nationalism. For example, cultures that value modesty may not outwardly express pride in their nation. Cultural symbols can also be symbols of national pride (e.g., a nation’s traditional regalia, song, or artwork).