Lesson 21Activity 2:

Advertising, Mass Media, and Consumerism


Warm Up


In this activity, you will think about why people buy the things they do and how advertising and mass media affects consumerism.




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What makes you choose the things that you buy? Is it because your friends have the same thing? What made you buy the item? Do you think commercials and advertisements make us feel we need things when we really don't? How does advertising influence consumerism?


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The amount of advertising and marketing you are exposed to daily has exploded over the past decade. Studies show that people living in urban centres see up to 5,000 ads per day! Some of the places you may see these ads include at the gas pumps, in the movie theatre, on the side of a bus, in a washroom stall, during sporting events — advertising is pretty much impossible to avoid.


You spend huge chunks of your day being influenced by these ads that attempt to make you think and feel a certain way. The impact of these ads on your decision making is huge. It generates billions in sales annually for often very average products and services.


Advertising can create a shift in thinking by consumers. For example, after viewing an ad, a consumer may decide that his or her usual product either seems better or worse than the one being advertised, without knowing exactly why. Advertising may change a consumer's negative attitude toward a product or reinforce a positive attitude. This may convince a consumer to switch brands. For example, if the manufacturers of a soup that most children love announce that the soup now has a full serving of vegetables in each portion, this can affect many parents' decisions to switch brands.

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Persuasive effects of advertising are especially effective on children. Companies love to show ads about sugary cereals, toys, and fast food during children's television shows. Although parents ultimately are the ones who make the buying decisions, the children watching the commercials pushing products that grab their interest typically ask a parent to buy the items.


These effects of advertising and mass media on consumerism are not always good. We slip into a cycle of wanting more things — whether it is the new iPod, another holiday abroad, or simply a particular type of food. And the pursuit of these things takes up our time, energy, stress, and money (sometimes money we do not have).

Although advertising and mass media can improve our economy as they can persuade people to buy more things, it is also important to be aware of the effects of advertising and mass media on our consumer behaviour.