Lesson 21Activity 2: What Is Poor?


Warm Up


Determining what "poor" really means can be difficult. It is hard to measure poverty (being poor) because there are different standards across the world. In some places, things cost much more than in other places. However, most of us would agree that if you cannot afford to meet your basic needs, then you are poor.

In this activity, you will learn more about what being "poor" means.

        
Source: Flikr, CC BY 2.0 d2590-1 by U.S. Department of Agriculture's photostream



In Canada, the poverty line is about $20,000 a year. However, the level of the poverty line changes from country to country, depending on the cost of living. The cost of living is determined by the cost of basic needs. In some parts of the world, the cost of living is much lower than in Canada. The poverty line is about $500.00 a year in some countries. 



 


You can see that most of the less-developed countries, which are also the poorest, are in the Southern Hemisphere. This means that they are south of the equator (the imaginary line around the middle of the earth).

The following video will help show you which countries are south of the equator.



arrow showing equator   

Being Poor in Canada


 An estimated one in seven Canadians — or 4.8 million people — currently live in conditions of poverty. That means that 4.8 million people struggle to meet their most basic needs every day. These people must decide whether to pay the electricity bill or go to the dentist, buy food or buy a transit pass.
It is said that these individuals are at higher risk of becoming homeless, have increased risks of poor health, and have emotional struggles.

People that are especially vulnerable to poverty in Canada include persons living with disabilities, single mothers, Aboriginal peoples, and the elderly.
 
 Many people who are poor in Canada rely on food banks and shelters.

Click on the Play button to watch a video on a society that helps people in poverty.