Nutrition for Activity


As well as being mentally prepared and physically prepared, athletes need to think about what to eat before, during, and after events or competitions.  In most cases, an athlete's day-to-day training diet should be quite similar to the competition day diet, but athletes should understand what they should be consuming for optimal performance.  This section looks at caloric needs of athletes, nutritional requirements, and foods to eat before, during, and after competitions. 

Key Concepts


Daily Caloric Requirements

  • Nutritional requirements
  • Energy systems



Pre-event and Post-event Nutrition

  • Foods to eat before, during, and after competitions
 

Considerations for Athletes

  • Competing away from home
 

Example Athletes

During this section, three individual athletes and their nutritional needs are studied.  Give attention to the information presented for these athletes because this information may prove helpful for you when you complete the meal planning assignment at the end of this section. 

Ryan is a 16-year-old high school student who is 140 pounds.  He is on the wrestling team and  attends meets and tournaments regularly on the weekends.


Sarah is an 18-year-old university student.  She weighs 150 pounds.  She plays recreational soccer, and she plays on the university girls basketball team.


 Marc is a 17-year-old high school student who plays football.  He is an offensive lineman who weights 240 pounds.