Lesson 4: Using Ladders Safely

Glossary

Proper Ladder Use - General Ladder Safety

There are several things you should know about using a ladder safely. Here is some general ladder safety information:

  • You should inspect a ladder before using it.  To view a sample Ladder Inspection, click here .
  • Do not use a ladder in bad weather such as high winds or storms.
  • Do not climb on a ladder if you have any type of balance issues.
  • The ladder feet must always be on firm and level ground prior to using the ladder.
  • If you use a ladder near a door or walkway, take needed precautions.  Lock the door, block it open, or have someone stand guard.  Block off the area in busy traffic areas to ensure no incidents occur.

Proper Ladder Use - Stepladder, Straight, and Extension Ladder Safety

In addition to the general ladder safety information, there is specific ladder safety information, depending on what kind of ladder you are using. 
You can review them below.

 Stepladder Use
Review this diagram and the information below, to increase your understanding of how to use a stepladder safely.
  • Keep the stepladder close to the work.  Move the stepladder when needed to avoid excessive reaching.
  • Avoid having to reach too far in any direction.  Over-reaching produces instability and can cause you to fall.
 Single or Straight Ladder Use


Review this diagram and the information below, to increase your understanding of how to use a straight ladder safely.
  • Securing the top of the ladder increases stability.
  • The ladder must be tied to the upper access level before climbing on or off the ladder at the upper level (such as getting onto a roof).
  • If using the ladder to access a rooftop, the ladder must extend about 3 feet above the eave.
  • You must be careful getting on or off straight ladders to avoid tipping them or causing the ladder base to slide.

 Extension Ladder Use
 

Review this diagram and the information below, to increase your understanding of how to use an extension ladder safely.
Extension ladders have similar safety concerns to straight/single ladders:
  • Securing the top of the ladder increases stability.
  • Erect extension ladders so that the upper section rests on the bottom section.
  • Raise and lower ladders from the ground; ensure that the locking ladder hooks are secure before climbing.
  • If you use the ladder to access a rooftop, the ladder must extend about 3 feet above the eave.
  • Maintain the minimum overlap of sections as shown on the ladder label; refer to safety regulations.

Test Your Knowledge

Take a quick quiz to test your knowledge of ladder safety, click here to try the quiz.