6.2.4 Other Perspectives on the Environment

How do we view the environment?


Reflect


Think about the section question for a moment. Is the environment essential to sustainability and prosperity? Do we have to use our natural environment to create prosperity? If we overuse or abuse our environment, that prosperity cannot be sustained. How do you view the environment? Is it something to use or something to be respected?

Our
worldview
the way a people or members of a particular cultural group look at the world, originating from years of unique experiences

A worldview is like a pair of glasses. Everything one sees or thinks about is filtered through a worldview, which includes  beliefs about everything.
worldview is an most important consideration when we think about nature and how we should treat it.

imperialism (environmental perspective)
the perspective that humans should dominate the environment because the world is designed to serve their needs
Imperialism is another perspective about how people should treat the environment. You have learned that in political terms imperialism is the domination of one country over another. In the environment, imperialism means the control or domination of the environment by human beings. Imperialists believe that human beings should dominate the environment because the world is designed to serve their needs. Science and technology are used to harness nature and make its materials useful to human beings. People with a controlling view about nature often believe that while human use of the environment might produce problems, we do not need to limit our impact on the natural world because any resulting problems can be solved by science. They believe that for developed and developing countries to progress, they must use scientific and technological advancement.

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utilitarianism
the belief that the value of an action or an object lies in usefulness and that our actions should promote the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people
Utilitarianism is another perspective on the environment. A utilitarian viewpoint holds that the environment should be used to serve people and their needs. However, humans should preserve and protect the environment because it is fundamental to human happiness and prosperity both today and in the future.