Finding Themes in Poetry

Finding theme in Poetry


In the poem “Beowulf” the main ideas (or themes) of the story are

  • an individual’s courage to demonstrate honour 
  • an individual’s loyalty to order, beauty, and one’s friends and family

These themes are suggested by repeated sound techniques used to depict the epic battle between the hero and the dragon. The tone is one of praise and admiration. 



In the poem "Take a Bow" by Rihanna, identify the repetition of related words which will help you determine the main idea (or theme) of the song.

Take a Bow

by Rihanna

Oh, how about a round of applause?
Yeah, standing ovation
This looks like a re-run
but you put on quite a show, really had me going
But now it’s time to go, curtains finally closing
That was quite a show, very entertaining
But it’s over now
Go on and take a bow
And the award for the best liar is you
Let’s hear your speech now


The repeated theatre terms suggest the main idea: the speaker's relationship was just pretense. The tone is sarcastic.

Poetry has a lot in common with music.  Click on the link to a Shmooptube video below to learn about musical poetry.


"The Last Saskatchewan Pirate" is a ballad, a poem or a song which tells a story. Its short stanzas and rhyme scheme make it easier to commit to memory to pass on to future generations. Usually, a ballad is a slow, sentimental love song.




Read "The Last Saskatchewan Pirate" here.

The rhyme scheme of "The Last Saskatchewan Pirate" is rhyming couplets: a set of two lines with rhyming words at the end of each line. Each line in the couplet also shares nearly identical rhythm (number of beats per line).

But times were hard and though I tried, the money wasn't there (14 beats)

And the bankers came and took my land and told me 'fair is fair'?" (15 beats)


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