6.3.1 National Unity — What does it mean for Canadians?

A person’s feeling of unity with others depends on his or her own sense of identity. Individuals who feel they are part of a certain group usually feel a sense of closeness or unity with that group. Think about where you live. Is there a sports team, a church group, or an annual activity (ex. cultural festival, parade, ceremony) that helps to promote a sense of unity in your community?

At the national or country level, people generally feel a sense of unity with others who belong to the same nation or country. For many Canadians, this sense of national identity and unity consists of sharing similar beliefs or values, such as freedom of speech or respect for cultural diversity. With so many nationalities and ethnic groups in Canada, Canadians are often characterized as accepting and tolerant of diversity. The Canadian identity is often noted for its multicultural composition and is the envy of many nations around the world. In many ways, it has contributed to a vision of national unity.

A country’s sense of national unity will fluctuate depending on various events both within the country and beyond its borders. During the World Wars (1914 to 1919 and 1939 to 1945), many Canadians felt a strong sense of national unity. Since thousands of Canadians died in these wars, Remembrance Day ceremonies across Canada have become visible and poignant symbols of national unity. The Olympic games bring Canadians together; Canadians gather all over the country to cheer on Canadian athletes (regardless of where in Canada the athletes reside!)

However, some Canadians feel that national unity is fragile and will eventually falter, possibly to the point where Canada could dissolve into smaller countries or nations. While Quebec sovereignty continues to be an issue of discussion, a 2016 Angus Reid poll revealed that 82% of Quebec residents believe that Quebec should stay a part of Canada. But, regional interests are believed to be another possible reason certain provinces may want to break away from a united Canada. Historically, many people living in the western provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan) have felt their interests would be better served if they formed their own country or countries. Regardless, Canada’s sense of national unity has always been, and will continue to be, dependent on numerous factors.

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