Foreign Policy Methods that Promote Internationalism


Foreign Policy Option Examples Explanation of Foreign Policy
Foreign Aid
  • tsunami relief by governments and NGOs (Non-Govenrnental Organizations such as non-profit organizations including Red Cross or Doctors Without Borders)
  • money given by Canada to a developing country to provide an irrigation system
  • WHO (World Health Organization)
  • responding to world poverty
  • AIDS in Africa
  • one or more countries helping another country through some form of action, such as a monetary (money) donation; sending relief in the form of food, clothing and shelter, medical supplies and doctors
Supranationalism
  • Canada serves as a member of the Security Council of the United Nations
  • World Council of Indigenous Peoples
  • E.U. (European Union)
  • a philosophy in which members acknowledge that some issues are greater than national interests
  • members must sometimes yield sovereignty in the interests of welfare of the larger or global community
Multilateralism
  • NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • South American Community of Nations
  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
  • first Gulf War (1991)
  • international agreements, such as trade and cooperation between more than two countries but not all of the countries of the world
  • multiple countries working in concert to achieve a common goal
Peacekeeping
  • Canadian troops in Bosnia
  • Rwanda
  • helping countries torn by conflict to create conditions for sustainable peace
International Law
  • International Court of Justice
  • refugee rights
  • WTO (World Trade Organization)
  • global communication
  • off-shore rights
  • international human rights
  • international crimes
  • space exploration
  • body of laws governing relations between nations
International Agreements
  • softwood lumber agreement with the United States
  • Kyoto Accord
  • Law of the Sea
  • a binding agreement under international law entered into by nations or international organizations


Summary Diagram of Foreign Policy and Internationalism

Countries → 
Motives (National Interests) for Becoming Involved in International Affairs

  • Economic Stability
  • Self-Determination
  • Peace
  • Security
  • Humanitarianism
← Countries

Methods of Interaction (Foreign Policy)

  • Multilateralism
  • Supranationalism
  • Peacekeeping
  • Foreign Aid
  • International Law and Agreements

Benefits of Foreign Policy Methods That Promote Internationalism

  • Trade agreements increasing prosperity
  • Environmental agreements benefiting humans/planet
  • Military alliances increase security
  • Help for countries in need
  • Peace