Look at the questions in Examples 8 and 9. What does
mean in these questions? This notation is read as
n
is an element of the integers
. Why would the question use integers when factorials are defined for only natural numbers? You must consider all values the algebraic expressions
could
be. This
does not
mean the expression includes all integers. You must define what values of
n
can be used.
Consider the algebraic expression from Example 9,
,
.
The numbers represented by n + 2 and n - 1 must both be natural numbers.
Mathematically, you represent this as follows.
n + 2 ≥ 0 | n - 1 ≥ 0 |
n ≥ -2 |
n ≥ 1 |
When defining values of
n
that can be used for the algebraic expression
, you must consider
both
n
≥ -2 and
n
≥ 1. Although the integers 0, -1, and -2 are in
n
≥ -2, they do not fit the restriction
n
≥ 1. This means 0, -1, and -2 are
not
acceptable values for
. When working with the expression
, only values that fit
n
≥ 1,
are allowed.
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Review the notes on the previous page. Complete the Your Turn questions on page 87 (a & b) for more practice in determining the acceptable values for an algebraic expression involving factorials. Click here to verify your answers . |
An expression includes numbers, variables, and symbols. An equation contains expressions that are separated by an equal sign . In Example 10, you will learn how to solve algebraic equations containing factorials. To solve these equations, you need to factor trinomials. This type of factoring is reviewed in Highlights on the next page.