Regardless of whether the exponential function y = abx is increasing or decreasing, it will never have a y-value less than or equal to zero. Because of this, it will never cross the x-axis; therefore, it has no x-intercepts.

Based on this information, you can specify the domain and range for y = abx. The domain and range for any exponential function of the form y = abx are given as

Describe the characteristics of each function, based on the given equation.

y-intercept
end behaviour domain range

a.

3
The b-value is 7, so this is an increasing function. Therefore, as the x-values decrease, the graph tends towards the x-axis, and as the x-values increase, the graph tends towards positive infinity.

b.

4
The b-value is 0.3, so this is a decreasing function. Therefore, as the x-values decrease, the graph tends towards positive infinity, and as the x-values increase, the graph tends towards the x-axis.

c.

3.5
The b-value is , so this is a decreasing function. Therefore, as the x-values decrease, the graph tends towards positive infinity, and as the x-values increase, the graph tends towards the x-axis.

d.

12
The b-value is 2, so this is an increasing function. Therefore, as the x-values decrease, the graph tends towards the x-axis, and as the x-values increase, the graph tends towards positive infinity.