Lesson 28 โ€” Activity 3: What to Do as You Read



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In this course and previous English courses, you learned and practised strategies that helped you to read and understand narrative texts.

Here is a quick review of Before, During, and After Reading Strategies that you should actively use as you are reading the novel. Click on the link below to review the different strategies.

Before Reading:

  • set a purpose for reading
  • preview the reading
  • make predictions
  • ask questions
  • make connections


During Reading:

  • use vocabulary strategies
  • read with a purpose
  • monitor as you read: ask questions, self-check and correct, make connections, restate in your own words

After Reading:

  • pause, reflect, and look back
  • reread to find out what you might have missed


 

You will begin reading the novel during the next lessons and activities. At different times, you will be asked to stop and show your understanding of the story.

One way to show understanding is to use the 3Rs of Comprehension: Retell, Relate, and Reflect.

Retell:
  • This is a summary of what youโ€™ve read. You may retell in your own words, state key ideas, list the events that happened, or point out details.

You might start the retelling with these beginning prompts:

  • This is about ...
  • This is what happened ...
  • I noticed that ...
  • I like the part when ...
  • It started like this ...
  • My favourite part was ...
  • The main idea ...
  • The "big idea" is ...
  • The most important part ...
Relate:
  • This is where you can make connections to personal experiences youโ€™ve had or people you know, to something youโ€™ve read or seen on TV or in a movie, or connections to real events that have happened in the world.
You might start the relating with these beginning prompts:

  • This makes me think of ...
  • This reminds me of ...
  • I remember when ...
  • Something like this happened to me ...
  • This is like ...
  • When I read this, I felt ...
  • This happened to me too when ...
  • When I was young ...
  • It sounds like ...

Reflect:
  • This is where you think about what youโ€™ve learned from reading the story that you did not know before.
  • You might also think about what you can learn about yourself from reading another personโ€™s story.
You might start the reflecting with these beginning prompts:

  • I wonder why ...
  • Now I understand that ...
  • Maybe ...
  • The part about _______ really surprised me because ...
  • This story gives me an idea about ...
  • I think that ...
  • Iโ€™ve learned from reading this novel that ...



Vocabulary Strategies:

As you are reading your novel, you may come across words that are unfamiliar to you.

You have already learned various strategies to help you figure out unknown words more easily.

Here's a review of those strategies. You may use these as you progress through your novel.


Word Attack Strategy

When you come to a word you do not know, look closely at it and ask:

  • Does it look like another word I know?

  • Do I know how to say parts of it?

Try to say the word out loud and ask:

  • Do the sounds of the letters spell the word?

  • Does it make sense in the sentence if I read the word that way?



Reference Skills

You can use reference skills to find out more about words by looking in the following:

  • glossaries

  • dictionaries


Context Clues

When you come to a word that you do not know the meaning of, read the rest of the sentence and ask:

  • What meaning makes sense in the sentence or paragraph?

  • Could that be what this word means?

Try to read the sentence and replace the unknown word with one that you think means the same thing. Then ask:

  • Does the new word make sense in the sentence or paragraph?

  • Does the unknown new word probably mean the same as the word I have come up with?



As well, you will complete vocabulary work throughout the novel study.

Why should you learn the meaning of unfamiliar words?
  • Knowing the meaning of specific words might help you understand key information in your novel.
You will receive information on completing the vocabulary work as you come to future activities during the novel study.

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Reading Journal



Journal Entry #6

Why are reading strategies important when you are reading a book that you have not read before? Is there a reading strategy that you think works really well?