1.1.2 Your Beliefs and Values

Now, consider the following statements regarding certain beliefs and values:

• Aboriginal people have more respect for the land than Canadians of other ethnic backgrounds.
• A woman is meant-both physically and psychologically-to be a wife and mother.
• Poor people live in poverty because they do not work hard enough.
• Individuals cannot be held responsible for their actions because they act as a result of their upbringing and genetics.
• A family consists of a man, a woman, and one or more children.

Statements such as these are assumptions. They are believed by people although they cannot be proven. Such statements can also be considered to be “ideological assumptions” because they are based on more than a simple generalization, they are based on fundamental ideas about the nature of humanity and society.

Many people take for granted their core beliefs about how the world works. The problem with these assumptions is that they may not have been tested or examined in comparison to others


In the remainder of this section, you will explore what influences your beliefs and values, which form the foundation of your personal ideology. By reflecting upon your own assumptions, hopefully, you will become more aware of what influences other people’s beliefs and actions.

Consider viewing/completing the political spectrum test to see how the sum of your beliefs can form your ideological perspective/identity. You can take this test on https://www.politicalcompass.org/test. It would be a good idea to print off and refer to your results throughout the duration of the course to see if, when, and why your individual beliefs and values affect how you choose to interact in the world.