3.2 Grammar - Verb - Tener Introduction
Completion requirements
Spanish Language and Culture 10-3Y
3.2 Verb Tener - More family descriptions
You have learned the verbs ser and estar to describe people in Spanish.
In the Vocabulary introduction in this lesson - you were introduced to descriptions using a new verb - tener:
(3.2 - Vocabulario - Descriptions -How are you feeling?)
We also use the verb tener (to have) in descriptive sentences, for example: I have brown eyes - Yo tengo ojos marrones.
We will use it in many other situations as well - to talk about things you have / own / posses: Yo tengo una bicicleta grande.
We use it to talk about the family members we have: Yo tengo una hermana.
*Ojo - did you notice the word order in the examples above? Adjectives come after the things they are describing:
ojos azules, bicicleta pequeña
This is the third "irregular" verb so far. Look at and listen to the conjugation of the verb tener.
| tener |
|
→ to have | |
| Yo |
tengo |
Nosotros/Nosotras |
tenemos |
| Tú |
tienes |
Vosotros/Vosotras |
tenéis |
| Él/Ella/Usted |
tiene |
Ellos/Ellas/Uds |
tienen |
*The Yo form of tener looks different than the other forms, but it still has that ever present letter 'o' in the Yo form:
Yo tengo.
| Example Sentences: | Listen and Practice: |
|---|---|
| Yo tengo ojos verdes. Yo no tengo pelo largo. *Word order alert - Remember that in Spanish the adjectives (verde) comes after the nouns (eyes). Notice how agreement works with these adjectives: verdes is plural like ojos / largo is masculine like pelo |
|
| Luis tiene el pelo corto.
¿Tienes tú ojos marrones? Ellos tienen una familia grande. *Notice the spelling change (ie) in these 3 forms. |
We also use this to talk about how many family members we have.
| Example sentences: |
Listen and Practice: |
|---|---|
| ¿Cuántas personas tienes en tu familia? Yo tengo 5 personas en mi familia. |
|
| ¿Cuántos hermanos tienes tú? Yo no tengo hermanos, pero tengo muchos primos. |
Click Next for the Self Check Practice Quiz - Forms of Tener