Example  1

Graph the quadratic function \(f(x) = -3(x + 2)^2 - 3 \).

Start with a table of values that surround the vertex \((-2, -3).\)

\(x \)  \(f(x) \)
\(0\) \(f(0) = -3(0 + 2)^2 - 3 = -15\)
\(-1\) \(f(-1) = -3(-1 + 2)^2 - 3 = -6\)
\(-2\) \(-3\)
\(-3\) \(f(-3) = -3(-3 + 2)^2 - 3 = -6\)
\(-4\) \(f(-4) = -3(-4 + 2)^2 - 3 = -15\)


Next, plot the points on a coordinate plane with an appropriate scale, and draw a smooth curve through the points.


Notice that the points are plotted and labelled on the grid. The function itself is also labelled.


Window Settings
XMin \(−5 \)
XMax \(2 \)
XScale
\(1 \)
YMin \(−16 \)
YMax \(2 \)
YScale \(2 \)