Example  1

Simplify the expression \(\frac{256ab^2c}{4a^2bc}\).  Identify the non-permissible values.


Step 1: Factor the numerator and denominator.

\[\frac{{256ab^2 c}}{{4a^2 bc}} = \frac{{2^8 ab^2 c}}{{2^2 a^2 bc}}\]

Step 2: Determine the NPVs.

\(\begin{align}
 a &\ne 0 \\
 b &\ne 0 \\
 c &\ne 0 \\
 \end{align}\)


Step 3: Simplify by removing factors found in both the numerator and denominator.

\[\frac{2^8ab^2c}{2^2a^2bc} =
\frac{2^6b}{a} = \frac{64b}{a}\]

Notice that two of the NPVs disappear in the simplified denominator. This is why NPVs must be identified before simplifying.

The simplified expression is \(\frac{64b}{a}, \thinspace a \ne 0,\thinspace b \ne 0,\thinspace c \ne 0\).