Unit B: Measurement


Descriptions of different measuring tools are listed below.

Tool Description
ruler
 

  • measures less than 30 cm or 1 foot
  • precision to a tenth of a centimetre (nearest millimetre) or «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨» «mfrac» «mn»1«/mn» «mn»16«/mn» «/mfrac» «/math» in
  • example: used for measuring the length of a piece of paper
measuring tape
 


  • measures more than 30 cm or 1 foot
  • precision to a tenth of a centimetre (nearest millimetre) or «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨» «mfrac» «mn»1«/mn» «mn»16«/mn» «/mfrac» «/math» in
  • example: used for measuring the length of a piece of lumber or dimensions for a sewing pattern
micrometer


  • measures small items less than 15 mm
  • precision to a thousandth of a millimetre
  • example: used for measuring the diameter of a bolt or the thickness of a penny
calliper



 
  • measures small to medium items
  • measures depth and inside and outside dimensions in centimetres or inches
  • precision to the tenth of a millimetre or «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨» «mfrac» «mn»1«/mn» «mn»64«/mn» «/mfrac» «/math» in
  • example: used for measuring the inside dimension of a washer or pipe or the outside of a bolt
  • can measure odd-shaped items like the length of a small pumpkin due to the two long, thin pieces of metal joined together
trundle wheel


  • measures in metres or yards
  • measures long distances, usually over rough terrain
  • not very accurate, but gives a good estimate
  • example: used for measuring the dimensions of a running track