Unit F: Finance


Practice


Instructions: Click the Download File button to download a printable PDF of the questions. Answer each of the following practice questions on a separate piece of paper. Step by step solutions are provided under the Solutions tab. You will learn the material more thoroughly if you complete the questions before checking the answers.

  1. Jules pays a monthly mortgage of $1 000.00 and estimates her monthly utilities to be $300.00. She determined that she will use 15% of her living space and 35% of the utilities for her business.

    The monthly expenses that Jules identified are

    • the start-up loan payment is $184.03
    • she will use $500.00 in basic supplies (such as shampoo, conditioner, other styling products, colouring supplies, and perm solutions)
    • Jules estimated she will need $50.00 to maintain the inventory of towels and capes
    • the cost to sharpen her scissors is $10.00


    Jules also has to consider the cost of her home business license renewal fee that is $108.00 per year.

    1. Calculate the cost of the mortgage payment and utilities required for the business.
    2. Calculate the fixed costs, the variable costs and total monthly expenses for Jules' business.

      Jules' operational expenses
      Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month)



















Jules pays a monthly mortgage of $1 000.00 and estimates her monthly utilities to be $300.00. She determined that she will use 15% of her living space and 35% of the utilities for her business.

The monthly expenses that Jules identified are

  • the start-up loan payment is $184.03
  • she will use $500.00 in basic supplies (such as shampoo, conditioner, other styling products, colouring supplies, and perm solutions)
  • Jules estimated she will need $50.00 to maintain the inventory of towels and capes
  • the cost to sharpen her scissors is $10.00

Jules also has to consider the cost of her home business license renewal fee that is $108.00 per year.

  1. Calculate the cost of the mortgage payment and utilities required for the business.

  2. Calculate the fixed costs, the variable costs and total monthly expenses for Jules' business.

    Jules' operational expenses
    Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month)




















  1. To calculate the business cost using her home, multiply the mortgage by 15% (the percentage used for business).

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    Calculate the cost of the utilities required by the business. To calculate the business cost of utilities, multiply the utilities by 35% (the percentage used for business).

    «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mtable columnspacing=¨0px¨ columnalign=¨right center left¨»«mtr»«mtd»«mi»cost«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»of«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»utilities«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»for«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»business«/mi»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mn»35«/mn»«mo»%«/mo»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»of«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»300«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»00«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mn»0«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»35«/mn»«mo»§#215;«/mo»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»300«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»00«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»105«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»00«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«/mtable»«/math»

    The cost of the mortgage is $150.00 and the cost of the utilities is $105.00.

  2. Convert all yearly values to monthly values by dividing by 12.

    $108.00 ÷ 12 months = $9.00

    The monthly cost of the business license is $9.00.

    Record the fixed costs and variable costs in a table.

    Jules' operational expenses
    Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month)
    mortgage
    $150.00
    utilities
    $105.00
    loan payment
    $184.03
    basic supplies
    $500.00
    licenses
    $9.00
    maintaining towels and capes
    $50.00
    total
    $343.03
    scissor sharpening
    $10.00
    total $665.00


    The fixed costs are $343.03 and the variable costs are $665.00.

    To find the total cost, add the fixed costs to the variable costs.

    «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«mtable columnspacing=¨0px¨ columnalign=¨right center left¨»«mtr»«mtd»«mi»total«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»cost«/mi»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mi»fixed«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»costs«/mi»«mo»+«/mo»«mi»variable«/mi»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»costs«/mi»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»343«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»03«/mn»«mo»+«/mo»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»665«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»00«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«mtr»«mtd»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»=«/mo»«/mtd»«mtd»«mo»$«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mn»008«/mn»«mo».«/mo»«mn»03«/mn»«/mtd»«/mtr»«/mtable»«/math»

    The monthly total cost, or expenses, are $1 008.03.