L3 Practice Part 4
Completion requirements
Unit F: Finance
Practice
Instructions: Click the Download File button to download a printable PDF of the questions. Answer each of the following practice questions on a separate piece of paper. Step by step solutions are provided under the Solutions tab.
You will learn the material more thoroughly if you complete the questions before checking the answers.
- Jules pays a monthly mortgage of $1 000.00 and estimates her monthly utilities to be $300.00. She determined that she will use 15% of her living space and 35% of the utilities for her business.
The monthly expenses that Jules identified are
- the start-up loan payment is $184.03
- she will use $500.00 in basic supplies (such as shampoo, conditioner, other styling products, colouring supplies, and perm solutions)
- Jules estimated she will need $50.00 to maintain the inventory of towels and capes
- the cost to sharpen her scissors is $10.00
Jules also has to consider the cost of her home business license renewal fee that is $108.00 per year.
- Calculate the cost of the mortgage payment and utilities required for the business.
- Calculate the fixed costs, the variable costs and total monthly expenses for Jules' business.
Jules' operational expenses Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month)

Jules pays a monthly mortgage of $1 000.00 and estimates her monthly utilities to be $300.00. She determined that she will use 15% of her living space and 35% of the utilities for her business.
The monthly expenses that Jules identified are
The monthly expenses that Jules identified are
- the start-up loan payment is $184.03
- she will use $500.00 in basic supplies (such as shampoo, conditioner, other styling products, colouring supplies, and perm solutions)
- Jules estimated she will need $50.00 to maintain the inventory of towels and capes
- the cost to sharpen her scissors is $10.00
- Calculate the cost of the mortgage payment and utilities required for the business.
- Calculate the fixed costs, the variable costs and total monthly expenses for Jules' business.
Jules' operational expenses Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month)

- To calculate the business cost using her home, multiply the mortgage by 15% (the percentage used for business).
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Calculate the cost of the utilities required by the business. To calculate the business cost of utilities, multiply the utilities by 35% (the percentage used for business).
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The cost of the mortgage is $150.00 and the cost of the utilities is $105.00. - Convert all yearly values to monthly values by dividing by 12.
$108.00 ÷ 12 months = $9.00
The monthly cost of the business license is $9.00.
Record the fixed costs and variable costs in a table.
Jules' operational expenses Fixed costs (per month) Variable costs (per month) mortgage $150.00 utilities $105.00 loan payment $184.03 basic supplies $500.00 licenses $9.00 maintaining towels and capes $50.00 total $343.03 scissor sharpening $10.00 total $665.00
The fixed costs are $343.03 and the variable costs are $665.00.
To find the total cost, add the fixed costs to the variable costs.
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The monthly total cost, or expenses, are $1 008.03.