Example 2

Write in factored form.

Step 1: Identify the greatest common factor of all three terms.

There are no common factors.

Step 2: Factor .

Determine two numbers whose product is −72 and that sum to 1. The two numbers that work are −8 and 9. Decompose the middle term using coefficients of −8 and 9; group the terms and then factor.

The factored form of is .