Example 3

Solve by factoring.

One side of the equation is 0, so factor the quadratic expression. Begin by taking out the GCF.

Factor as a difference of squares.

and , so factors to .

Determine what values of the variable make each factor equal to zero.

The solutions to are 4 and −4. Verify the solutions by substituting them into the original equation.

For a = 4,

Left side
Right side
0
LS = RS

The two sides are equal, so 4 is a solution.

For a = -4,

Left side
Right side
0
LS = RS

The two sides are equal, so -4 is also a solution.