Scale Factor and Surface Area
E. Scale Factor and Surface Area
Surface area is the sum of the areas of the faces of a three-dimensional object. In the case of a cube, there are six faces, each with the same area. The width, length, and height of a cube are the same, so the edges can be represented by a single variable, s.

The surface area of an enlarged or reduced object can be determined when the dimensions of the original object are known.
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Surface area is really several areas added together.

As such, calculating the surface area of enlarged or reduced objects using a scale factor is no different from determining the area of enlarged or reduced shapes using a scale factor (as was seen in the previous section).

Example 1
The scale factor for two similar cubes is 4. If the side length of the original cube is 3 cm, what is the surface area of the new cube?
Method #1
Determine the surface area of the original cube.

Determine the surface area of the new cube.

Method #2
Determine the side lengths of the new cube.

Determine the surface area of the new cube.
