Lesson 3.2: The Sine and Cosine Ratios

Lesson 3.2 video link here. (Video under development)
In the previous lesson, you learned that one of the acute angles in a right triangle and the lengths of the legs of that right triangle are related by the tangent ratio. Do you think there is a relationship that uses the longest side of a right triangle, the hypotenuse?


In Lesson 3.2, you will learn about

  • the sine and cosine ratios of right triangles

  • how the sine and cosine ratios can be used to determine unknown lengths and angle measures

 

Warm Up

The tangent ratio uses the length of the side opposite and the length of the side adjacent to in a right triangle. What other pairs of sides can you identify from the triangle shown?