Multiplying with Algebra Tiles

To multiply a polynomial by a number, make groups of algebra tiles.

Example 3

Multiply -3(2x-4).

Lay out 3 groups of 2x-4.

The first factor, −3, is negative, so reverse the colour of the tiles.


Group the tiles to determine the final expression.


-3(2x-4)=-6x+12



To multiply a first degree monomial by a first degree binomial, represent the monomial and binomial as the length and width of a rectangle. The area of the rectangle represents the product.

Degree of a Term
the sum of the exponents on the variables of that term

Degree of a Polynomial
the highest degree of the polynomial's terms

Example 4

Multiply .

Recall that

  • The product of a positive value and a negative value is a negative value.

  • The product of two negative values is a positive value.

Check that this matches the diagram.

Show -2x as the length and x-1 as the width of a rectangle.

Fill in the area to determine the product.

-2x(x-1)=-2x2+2x