3.4.1 Time to Read


Plotting, Planning, Mapping, and Scheming for Writing

When you are faced with constructing a written response of any kind, planning or mapping a direction before you start to write is a good idea.

A plan is like a blueprint. Often, in professions of design, construction, creation, or invention, a blueprint is required before any actual "building" materials are even touched. The reasoning is simple: We plan to ensure we do not encounter problems or make irreversible mistakes in the actual process. We plan to ensure we have the right materials as well as the right amount of supplies, money, or equipment.


Most importantly, planning ensures good preparation and anticipation of how a process or product should unfold. In a creative trade or profession, often, a blueprint is the determiner of whether a project is viable or even possible! This saves time, money, and resources. Imagine building a house and finding out afterwards that you forgot to put in a bathroom . . . Oops! Costly mistake!



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In writing, whether simple paragraphs or longer responses, planning is important for similar reasons. Planning and brainstorming save time in the actual process of writing, too, because a good plan acts as a clear map or guide to follow while writing. Planning is the time for all major decisions about content and organization.


Time to Read


Locate your Communicate!  textbook and read the following sections in preparation for your next assignment.

  • "Editing, Style, Grammar, and Usage", pages 75 to 80
  • "Sentence Fragments", page 83

  • "Run-On Sentences", page 84

  • "Misplaced Modifiers" and "Awkward Sentences", pages 85 to 86



Read through these three sections in the linked tutorial below.

  • Visual Response Planning
  • Visual Response Outlining & Structure
  • Visual Response Outline Example

Read or download the Visual Response Planning & Outline Tutorial