Lesson 8 — Activity 1: Communicating with a Purpose


When you communicate with others, you want your message to be clear. Your message will be clearer if you know what your purpose is.

Purpose
  • refers to the reason you are writing, speaking, or representing: what is the point you are trying to get across?


Generally, the purpose for communication falls into one of these categories
It's important to know your purpose for communicating.
Image courtesy of www.imagesgoogle.com


To inform:


  • used when you want to teach how to do something
  • used to share information about a topic
Creatures in the sea
Here's an example:
There are many creatures living in the sea. Some live in shallow water; some live in the deepest areas of the sea. These creatures come in many different shapes, colours, and sizes. Do you know that even today, many new creatures are still being discovered?
Image courtesy of www.imagesgoogle.com


To persuade:


  • used when you want people to think a certain way about a topic

Here's an example:
Clean Machines are the best you can buy!! You've got to have one in your home. Whether you're cleaning up little spills or doing a major clean, you will do the best job possible with Clean Machines! Get yours today!


Persuasive writing may help you decide to buy a product.


A great looking dessert!

To describe:


  • used when you want people to see something you saw or to get a sense of an experience you've had


Here's an example:

My Mom served apple pie last night. It was filled with mounds of fresh apples, mixed with a perfect blend of brown sugar and cinnamon and then covered with the flakiest crust. A scoop of her homemade vanilla ice cream made the dessert even more special!


To entertain:


  • used when you want people to have an emotional response to your communication
  • can be something funny or amusing
  • can also be something that affects the audience by creating other feelings such as sadness, amazement, or sympathy


Quite the messy room!

Here's an example of a funny poem:

"Messy Room" by Shel Silverstein


Whosever room this is should be ashamed!
His underwear is hanging on the lamp.
His raincoat is there in the overstuffed chair,
And the chair is becoming quite mucky and damp.

His workbook is wedged in the window,
His sweater's been thrown on the floor.
His scarf and one ski are beneath the TV,
And his pants have been carelessly hung on the door.

His books are all jammed in the closet,
His vest has been left in the hall.
A lizard named Ed is asleep in his bed,
And his smelly old sock has been stuck to the wall.

Whosever room this is should be ashamed!
Donald or Robert or Willie or--
Huh? You say it's mine? Oh, dear,
I knew it looked familiar!



There are probably other purposes for communicating messages. In this activity, you will focus on these categories.




View this video to see examples of author's purpose. You will notice that this video has added one more purpose to those above: narration.





Go to the next page to try a Self-check Activity on identifying the author's purpose.