Lesson 9 β Activity 2: Getting Started Writing a Paragraph
Completion requirements
Lesson 9 β Activity 2: Getting Started Writing a Paragraph

In the last activity, you learned a bit about what a paragraph is and
what the main types of paragraphs are. In this activity, you will think
about starting to write a paragraph.
How to start?
You may be assigned a topic to write about.
Or you may have to think of a topic yourself. If you are choosing the topic, do some brainstorming to begin.
How to start?
You may be assigned a topic to write about.
Or you may have to think of a topic yourself. If you are choosing the topic, do some brainstorming to begin.
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Think about ideas that interest you, subjects that you know a lot about or enjoy talking about, or experiences for which you have had vivid memories.
Here is a great way to brainstorm:
In fact, sometimes, you may not even end up actually writing on one of the listed topics, as they may bring something else to mind.
- Start by listing five general topics such as sports, social issues, community events, school, friends, interests, etc.
Click here for an example of a brainstorming web with general topic ideas.
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Then, choose three of the general topics and for each one, list five specific topics.
Instead of trying to pluck an idea out of thin air, you now have some
specific ideas from which to choose. If it's hard to think of five specific topics, try to come up with at least three.
Click here for an example of a organizer for listing specific topic ideas.
In fact, sometimes, you may not even end up actually writing on one of the listed topics, as they may bring something else to mind.
Once you have a specific topic or idea in mind, go to the next step.
Think about the things you looked at in the last lesson: the purpose, the audience, and the format for your writing.
Think about the things you looked at in the last lesson: the purpose, the audience, and the format for your writing.
- Purpose: Why are you writing the paragraph? What point do you want to make about the topic? What idea do you want to share?
- Audience: Who will be reading your paragraph? What will your writing need to be like to most effectively reach your audience?
- Format: You know that you are writing a paragraph. But what kind of paragraph will be the most effective for communicating what you want to say?


For a descriptive paragraph, you will need a lot of details to appeal to
the readerβs senses (touch, taste, smell, sound, sight).
For a persuasive paragraph, you will have to think of examples or facts
that will encourage the reader to consider your point of view on the
topic.


For an expository paragraph, you will need to know all of the facts and
details that will explain the idea or topic to the reader.
For a narrative paragraph, you will need to organize the events of your story in a logical manner.
