Session 1: Elements of Design

Line

Let’s start with a definition, a line is a mark made by a tool as it is drawn across a surface. The tool can be almost anything; it could be a pencil, brush, a computer and mouse, or even a finger. Also, a line is defined as a moving dot or point, and can be called an open path.

There are different types of lines, and all lines have direction and quality. The line type or attributes refers to the way it moves from its beginning to its end. Lines may be straight, curving, or angular.

Line direction is a reference to the lines orientation to the page. Horizontal lines move across the page, east to west or west to east. Vertical lines move up and down on the page, north to south and south to north. Diagonal lines look slanted in comparison to the edges of the page.

Line quality refers to how a line is drawn. A line may be delicate or bold, smooth or broken, thick or thin, regular or changing, and so on.

Qualities Of A Line Include:

Line is an important element of visual communication because it can be used to define shape, contours, and outlines, also to suggest mass and volume. It may be a continuous mark made on a surface with a pointed tool or implied by the edges of shapes and forms.

Sometimes a designer uses a line alone to divide or unite elements on a page. Lines can denote direction of movement (as in diagonal lines and arrows) or provide an anchor to hold elements on a page (such as lines at the top, bottom, or sides of a page).

You can use lines in conjunction with other elements of your design. One well-known example, the AT&T logo, is a pattern of thick and thin lines arranged in a circular shape.

at&t logo

Lines are one of the basic elements of design. Alone or in combination with other lines or shapes they can aid in the readability, appearance, and message of a design. Use lines to:

• organize
• texturize
• guide the eye
• provide movement
• make a statement
• convey universal meanings

Keep an eye out for brochures, ads, newsletters, graphics, logos, and other print projects that include examples of lines, look for materials around you that include lines of all kinds.