1. Lesson 2

1.6. Explore 2

Mathematics 30-2 Module 2

Module 2: Probability

 

Self-Check 1
  1. Consider the following experiment:

     
    A single card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards.

    Determine whether the events are mutually exclusive or non-mutually exclusive. Use a Venn diagram to support your answer.
    1. Event A: The card chosen is a club. Event B: The card chosen is a 4. Answer
    2. Event A: The card chosen is a diamond that is an even number. Event B: The card chosen is a king. Answer
  2. This is a picture of hockey player shooting a puck.
    iStockphoto/Thinkstock
    Mutually exclusive and non-mutually exclusive events can also be applied to real-life scenarios.

     

    In the National Hockey League, there are a number of ways for teams to earn points during the regular season. A regulation game is 60 minutes. A team that wins in regulation time gets 2 points; a team gets 0 points if it loses in regulation time.

     

    If a game ends in a tie after regulation time, then there is a five-minute overtime period. If the game is still tied after overtime, a shootout follows. In a shootout, individual players take turns trying to score to win the game. This shootout continues until one team wins. In overtime or a shootout, the winning team gets 2 points and the losing team gets 1 point.

     

    Using this information, answer the following questions:
    1. Describe events in regulation time that are mutually exclusive. Answer
    2. Describe events in overtime or in a shootout that are non-mutually exclusive. Answer
    3. Describe events in overtime or in a shootout that are complementary. Answer

 

textbook

  1. Complete questions 1.a. and 1.b. on page 176 of your textbook. Answer