Introduction

Nationalism and Ultranationalism


Key Issues

To what extent can nationalism lead to ultranationalism? 

Events such as World War II, the internment of Ukrainians and Japanese in Canada, and the conscription crisis in Canada have all been the consequences of nationalism, ultranationalism. Even though minority groups had lived in Canada for hundreds of years, they were suddenly seen as the "enemy" once their home countries were at war with the Allies. Also, average citizens were required to sign up for war, called conscription, with the attitude that they should be fighting for their country, and for world peace. 

Some people believe that nationalism is a most powerful political force because at some point, ultranationalists move from valuing their own natino and its interests to hostility toward people of other nations.  This hostility can endanger international peace. 

This lesson introduces students to the concept of ultranationalism, when national interest and ideals become extreme.  Overall, this lesson will touch on what ultranationalism is, how it develops and historical/contemporary responses. 

TERMS

ultranationalism
propaganda

appeasement
conscription
Munich Agreement
Enabling Act
Night of the Long Knives
'Undesirable people'
Night of Broken Glass
Aryanization
Final Solution
Nuremberg Laws
Nuremberg War Crimes