3.03 ¿Conoces a esta persona? ¿Sabes quién es?


In Spanish there are several verbs which express the same idea in English. The verb you choose depends on what you are trying to communicate. They are not interchangeable.


By now, we are sure you have noticed that you use tocar when talking about playing an instrument. We saw this verb used many times in our story, No Me Interesa Tocar el Piano. In English, both tocar and jugar mean “to play". We play an instrument and we play games and sports. In Spanish, however, they are two different verbs.

Tocar Jugar
Instruments Games
Music Sports
Yo toco la guitarra.
Yo juego tenis.

¿Comprendiste?


¡Repasemos! Lanza esta actividad para chequear tu comprensión.



In English, we would use “to ask” for both of these verbs. In Spanish, we use each under different circumstances. Just like with tocar and jugar, it is fairly simple to know when to use each.

Pedir Preguntar
To ask for To ask a question
To request an object, service or favor To request information
Yo pido un café con leche.
preguntaste ¿dónde está María?

¿Comprendiste?



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Saber and Conocer seem to be the harder ones to get. We know you can do it! We will just spend a little extra time on these two verbs to make sure. Saber and Conocer both mean "to know" in English. Let's look at when each is used.

Saber Conocer
Knowledge of a fact or information Knowing a person, place or object
Knowledge of a skill or how to do something
Knowing something "by heart"

Saber is used when talking about knowing a fact, knowing something thoroughly and knowing how to do something. Conocer is used when talking about being acquainted or familiar with a *person, place or thing.

Note: When talking about knowing someone we need to remember to use the personal a.

Yo sé que dos más dos son cuatro.
Tú sabes multiplicar.
Ella sabe la canción.
Nosotros no conocemos a tu hermano.
Yo conozco La Havana.

Further Explanation


If you would like further explanation when to use Saber / Conocer and Pedir / Preguntar go to Unit 5.