Writing 6.0 Additional Essential Kanji


Here are an additional 12 essential Kanji characters for Japanese 10. 
You must be able to write the characters by hand as well as know their meanings and readings.

For a refresher on Kanji and the ON and KUN readings, click here.

The only difference now is that the ON readings are shown in Katakana (and then in ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใช after so you can know the sounds) since they originate from Chinese.  The KUN readings are written in Hiragana since they are the Japanese readings.

These Kanji represent words and sounds that you have already learned (such as days of the week and months of the year)!


Meaning:  sun, day

ON reading: ใ€€ใƒ‹ใƒใ€€These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใซใก.
       ใ‚ธใƒ„ใ€€These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ˜ใค.

ๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ = Sunday
ใชใ‚“ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= ใชใ‚“ใซใกใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= What day of the month is it? 


KUN reading:  ใฒใ€ใณใ€ใ‹

็ซใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ = ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ = Tuesdayใ€€
ๅœŸใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ = Saturday
ใชใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= ใชใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= What day of the week is it?

Special reading!

Some Kanji characters have readings other than their regular ON and KUN readings.

If you see the character ๆ—ฅ, in this word ๆ—ฅๆœฌ, it is read as ใซ and the second character is read as ใปใ‚“.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ = ใซใปใ‚“ = Japan
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž = ใซใปใ‚“ใ” = Japanese language
ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบ = ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ = Japanese people


Meaning:  moon, month

ON reading:  ใ‚ฌใƒ„  These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใŒใค.
ใ‚ฒใƒ„  These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ’ใค.

ใชใ‚“ๆœˆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= ใชใ‚“ใŒใคใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= What month is it?
ไธ‰ๆœˆใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใคใงใ™ใ€‚= It's March.
ๆœˆใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Monday.

KUN reading:  ใคใ


Meaning:  fire

ON reading:  ใ‚ซใ€€ This is the Katakana character that has the same sound as ใ‹.

็ซใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Tuesday.

KUN reading:  ใฒใ€ใป



Meaning:  water

ON reading:  ใ‚นใ‚ค  These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ™ใ„.

ๆฐดใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Wednesday.

KUN reading:  ใฟใš

ๆฐดใ‚’ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚= ใฟใšใ‚’ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚= I drink water.


Meaning:  wood, tree

ON reading:  ใƒขใ‚ฏ  These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ‚‚ใ.

ๆœจใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Thursday.

KUN reading:  ใ



Meaning:  gold, money, metal

ON reading:  ใ‚ญใƒณ These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใใ‚“.
                     ใ‚ณใƒณ  These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ“ใ‚“.

้‡‘ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Friday.

KUN reading:  ใ‹ใญใ€ใ‹ใช


Meaning:  soil, earth, ground

ON reading: ใ€€ใƒ‰ใ€€This is the Katakana character that has the same sound as ใฉ.
                       ใƒˆใ€€This is the Katakana character that has the same sound as ใจ.

ๅœŸใ‚ˆใ†ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚= ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Saturday.

KUN reading:  ใคใก



Meaning:  person, people, human being

ON reading:  ใ‚ธใƒณ These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใ˜ใ‚“.
       ใƒ‹ใƒณ These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใซใ‚“.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใงใ™ใ€‚= ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚= I am Japanese (literally:  I am a person of Japan).
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ˜ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚= I am Canadian. (literally:  I am a person of Canada).
ใชใ‚“ไบบใ‹ใžใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= ใชใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใžใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚= How many people are in your family?

KUN reading:  ใฒใจ

ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ใฎใฒใจใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= That person, over there, is funny. 


Meaning:  book, this, origin

ON reading:  ใƒ›ใƒณใ€€These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใปใ‚“.

ใ‚ใฎๆœฌใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ใฎใปใ‚“ใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= That book, over there, is interesting.
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Japanese.

KUN reading:  ใ‚‚ใจ


Meaning:  word, language, talk, narrate

ON reading: ใ€€ใ‚ด  This is the Katakana character that has the same sound as ใ”.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚= ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚= It's Japanese.
ใˆใ„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚= ใˆใ„ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚= It's English.

KUN reading:  ใ‹ใŸ๏ผˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ใ‹ใŸ๏ผˆใ‚‰ใ†๏ผ‰


Meaning:  circle, yen, round

ON reading:  ใ‚จใƒณใ€€These are the Katakana characters that have the same sound as ใˆใ‚“.

ไบ”ๅๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚= It's fifty yen.
ๅ››็™พๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚= It's four hundred yen.

KUN reading:  ใพใ‚‹๏ผˆใ„๏ผ‰


Meaning:  I

ON reading:  ใ‚ทใ€€This is the Katakana character that has the same sound as ใ—.

KUN reading:  ใ‚ใŸใ—ใ€ใ‚ใŸใใ—

็งใฏๅไบ”ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚= I am fifteen years old.
็งใฏใŸใ“ใ‚„ใใ‚’ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚= ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใŸใ“ใ‚„ใใ‚’ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚= I eat octopus balls. 




Click here to download practice sheets for the individual Kanji characters. 

Click here to download practice sheets with combined Kanji and Hiragana characters. 

Now you can write all the days of the week and the months of the year using Kanji!

Look at the words below and see if you can read the words correctly AND if you know what the words (and Kanji) mean!   

Click the "+" to see if you were right!

ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ It's Tuesday.
ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ It's Thursday.
ใ—ใŒใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€€It's April.
ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚It's Monday.
ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ It's Saturday.
ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚It's Sunday.
ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚It's Wednesday.
ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณใงใ™ใ€‚ It's Friday.
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ I am doing Japanese homework.
Practice your days of the week and months of the year in Kanji on these flashcards! Click the speaker icon to hear the audio.