Lesson 1: The Tangent Ratio: Solving Problems Involving the Tangent Ratio with a Table

   Constructing Knowledge

The table you were introduced to earlier shows the tangent of various angles. The table can be interpreted as tan 5° = 0.09, tan 10° = 0.18, etc.



θ \(\frac{\text{length opposite}\,\theta}{\text{length adjacent to}\,\theta}\)
ratio

(approximate values, rounded to the nearest hundredth)
tan θ

(approximate values, rounded to the nearest hundredth)
5° 0.09 0.09
10° 0.18 0.18
15° 0.27 0.27
20° 0.36 0.36
25° 0.47 0.47
30° 0.58 0.58
35° 0.70 0.70
40° 0.84 0.84
45° 1 1
50° 1.19 1.19
55° 1.43 1.43
60° 1.73 1.73
65° 2.14 2.14
70° 2.75 2.75
75° 3.73 3.73
80° 5.67 5.67
85° 11.43 11.43


The following problems are similar to those you attempted earlier in the lesson, but now they use trigonometric notation.



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