B. Arithmetic Sequences

An arithmetic sequence is an ordered list of terms where the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant is called the common difference and is symbolized by \(d \). To determine the common difference, take any pair of consecutive terms in the sequence, and subtract the first term from the second term, \(d = t_n - t_{n - 1} \). To find the next term in the sequence, add \(d \) to the previous term, \(t_n = t_{n - 1} + d \). For a sequence to be considered arithmetic, each pair of consecutive terms must have a common difference, \(d \).