1. Lesson 4

1.8. Explore 4

Mathematics 30-2 Module 3

Module 3: Permutations, Combinations, and the Fundamental Counting Principle

 

As with permutations, there are often extra conditions placed on the choices to be made. For instance, in question 2 of Self-Check 2, the basketball coach could create a line-up comprised of any 15 players. But not all players can play all positions. It’s unlikely that a centre would play guard, for example. If the coach had to make choices based on positions, then the number of combinations would change. Consider the following scenario.

 

This photo shows a coach talking with a hockey team.

Ron Chapple Studios/Thinkstock

Try This 3

 

A hockey coach wishes to choose her first line. She has 5 centres from which she must choose one, 7 right-wingers from which she must choose one, 6 left-wingers from which she must choose one, and 10 defensemen from which she must choose two. In how many ways can the coach choose her first line?

 

Use a table similar to the following to help solve the problem.

 

 

 

POSITION

 

 

Centre

Right-wing

Left-wing

Defense

Number of Players to Choose From

5

7

6

10

 

Number on Ice at One Time

1

1

1

2

 

Combination Notation

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Ways to Fill Each Position

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of Ways

 

 

 

 

 

course folder Save your answers to your course folder.