Unit Summary


Use the following table to review what you have learned in this unit.


Questions

Summary

  1. How is nature the perfect recycler?
1.1 What are plant and animal wastes?

1.2 How are plant and animal wastes recycled in nature?

1.3 What makes waste biodegradable?
  • Waste from plants and animals is called natural waste.

  • Natural waste is recycled in nature.

  • When a plant or animal dies, it decomposes.

  • Decomposers help to break down (decompose) dead plants and animals.

  • Vermicomposting is the use of worms to help decompose plant and animal waste.

  • Some waste is biodegradable and some is non-biodegradable.

2. What types of waste result from human activity?

2.1 What is toxic waste?

2.2 How is waste disposed of in your community?

2.3 How can we protect our natural resources?
    • Toxic waste is harmful to living things and the environment.

    • Toxic waste should be handled carefully and disposed of properly to protect the environment and living things.

    • Wastewater has been used and then goes down the drain.  It is cleaned before it is reused.

    • Conserving natural resources is important.  Some natural resources are renewable and some are non-renewable.

    • Reduce means to use less stuff.

    • Reuse means to use something over.

    • Recycling occurs when something new is made from an old product or its materials.

    3. How can we reduce the amount of waste produced?

    3.1 How is a product made, used, and disposed?

    3.2. Why is one packaging better than another?

    3.3 How have individuals or groups made a difference regarding waste in our world?
      • Light is absorbed by dark, rough opaque surfaces.

      • Light is reflected by shiny, smooth opaque surfaces.

      • Light is refracted through various materials (or objects such as prisms and lenses).

      • White light can be separated into a spectrum.

      • Various colours of light can be combined to produce new colours.

      • Because light can be reflected and refracted, it can be used in many optical devices.